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Turkic etymology : Search within this database Total of 2017 records 101 page
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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(t)- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 burbot 2 pike 3 huso, beluga face="Times New Roman Star"1 налим 2 щука 3 белуга face="Times New Roman Star"(КСТТ ) qurty 1, qurtan 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xorty 1 (Sag.) face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qortu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"? kъrtъs?, kъrъs? 'ruff' ( = Mari kyrys?, k@rkke 'trout') face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3 face="Times New Roman Star"qortpa 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Федотов 1, 260. For Chuv. kъrtъs? cf. also Tat. qyrtys? (the direction of borrowing is unclear). face="Times New Roman Star"*o"j (?) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"time, age face="Times New Roman Star"время, возраст face="Times New Roman Star"o"ju":n (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"o"j face="Times New Roman Star"ОСНЯ 1, 242. The form is poorly attested and rather dubious (the Tuva form may be < Oyr. o"j < PT *o"d q. v. sub *odi ). face="Times New Roman Star"*Koga ( ? -k-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a k. of reed face="Times New Roman Star"вид тростника face="Times New Roman Star"kova, kog|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a face="Times New Roman Star"qo.g|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|o face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qug|a (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"qog|a face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 275, ЭСТЯ 6, 10-11. face="Times New Roman Star"*c?ar face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 whetstone 2 sickle 3 to whet face="Times New Roman Star"1 точильный камень 2 серп 3 точить face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'mill stone', c?ar-la- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar-la- 3 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s/orla 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sardag|a, sarda:na 'short heavy arrow with a broad head' (Пек. ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ar 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:r- 'to cut, stick in' (ССЯ : Udzh.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ar 1, 'spool' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 99-100, Егоров 221, Федотов 2, 143 (borrowing < FU *s/orva 'horn' is hardly credible). Bulg. > Hung. sarlo/ 'sickle', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 494-495. The root is certainly genuine, although some influence of the Iranian c?aryk, c?arx 'wheel' could have existed. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAnu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wild cat face="Times New Roman Star"дикая кошка face="Times New Roman Star"manu (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"manul face="Times New Roman Star"many face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 767. Turk. > Kalm. manl, Dag. manu: (Тод. Даг. 153) (probably contaminated with Mong. proper malur < *malul q. v. sub *ma/l/e ). Uygh. molun 'wild cat' may be a mongolism. face="Times New Roman Star"*utyr/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"otter face="Times New Roman Star"выдра face="Times New Roman Star"ъw|dъw|r face="Times New Roman Star"ytyy face="Times New Roman Star"Мудрак Дисс. 145. See under *Ka.ma a discussion of other possible traces of this root. face="Times New Roman Star"*K(i)an| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"father face="Times New Roman Star"отец face="Times New Roman Star"qan| (Orkh., Yeniss., OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qan|das? 'half-brother, son of the same father and a different mother' (MK ), qan|syq ata 'step-father' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 232, EDT 630, 635, 640, ЭСТЯ 5, 258. face="Times New Roman Star"*TEpir/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"envy face="Times New Roman Star"зависть face="Times New Roman Star"tepiz, tepze- 'to envy' (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 448. face="Times New Roman Star"*to:j- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to sing face="Times New Roman Star"петь face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'a verse metre' face="Times New Roman Star"tujuq 'rhymed verse' face="Times New Roman Star"tuoj- 'to sing, chant', tojuk 'improvised song' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 568. face="Times New Roman Star"*en|ir- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to spin 2 to surround face="Times New Roman Star"1 крутить 2 окружать face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (OUygh.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ir- (Буд. ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e: face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 113, VEWT 37. face="Times New Roman Star"*jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"be ashamed, embarrassed face="Times New Roman Star"стыдиться, смущаться face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"(Osm.) jac?an- face="Times New Roman Star"jac?an- (CCum .) face="Times New Roman Star"s/u"z/en- 'to be shocked' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 882, VEWT 176, (incorrectly) Федотов 2, 151. face="Times New Roman Star"*juba- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be comforted, consoled, entertained 2 to comfort, entertain face="Times New Roman Star"1 утешаться, забавляться 2 утешать, развлекать face="Times New Roman Star"juwat- (dial.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|uwat- 2 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"juwan- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jywan- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"juwan-, juwun- 1, juwut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ЭСТЯ 4, 240. Some forms, like Kum. jyban-, Uzb. jupan- reflect rather *jupa-; the variation of *-b- and *-p- is not quite clear in this root. face="Times New Roman Star"*apac?y, *apaky face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 bogy 2 figure set up to avert the evil eye 3 idol face="Times New Roman Star"1 бука 2 фигурка для отвода сглаза 3 идол face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1, abaqy 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"apaq, abaq 'jinn, ghoul' (dial.), 'fool' face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) abaq 'doll' (Houts. , At-Tuhf.) face="Times New Roman Star"o|pa-lar 'female evil ghosts' (lit. "elder sisters") face="Times New Roman Star"aba:hy 'evil ghost' face="Times New Roman Star"abac?y 1 face="Times New Roman Star"abaq, abax 3 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 1, 2, EDT 6, 8. Quite dubious is the hypothesis (see Аникин 71, TMN 4, 307-310, Clark 1977 , 127) of the Turkic forms being borrowed from Mong. abug|аc?i 'receiver' (all the more so because the Bur. form is not aba:s?a, but abags?a, i. e. reflecting -g-, not -g|-). See a detailed discussion in Stachowski 2001. face="Times New Roman Star"*yl/y- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to rub, scrape 2 jack-plane face="Times New Roman Star"1 тереть, царапать 2 рубанок face="Times New Roman Star"ys?y- 1, ys?qy 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ys?i- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 167, ЭСТЯ 1, 667. Despite some mergers with *jyl/- (v. sub *n/il/u ), cf. Bashk. jys?y-, jys?qy, this appears to be a separate root. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kolak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"one-handed face="Times New Roman Star"однорукий face="Times New Roman Star"qolaq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"kolak (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qulaq (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"Golaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 277, ЭСТЯ 6, 42. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kir-del/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"a neighbour who lives in the same house face="Times New Roman Star"сосед, живущий в том же доме face="Times New Roman Star"kirdes? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 739. The word is attested only in OT, but modern forms like Oyr. ko"ru"s?, Tat. ku"rs?i 'neighbour' etc. (ЭСТЯ 5, 118-119; > Mong. ko"rs?i, see Clark 1980 , 41) may actually belong here, being transformed under the influence of ko"ru"s?- 'to see each other'. Difficult is Yak. ku"re, ku"ru"o" 'wife's younger sister': Poppe 1961 , 138 regards it as genetically related to the Mongolian forms, but one cannot exclude a secondary loan < Evk. kurig|en. face="Times New Roman Star"*gEnc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"young, child face="Times New Roman Star"молодой, ребенок face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"kenc? (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"ga"nz?| face="Times New Roman Star"genc?/z?|- face="Times New Roman Star"genc? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 727, ЭСТЯ 3, 20-21, VEWT 252 (not < Pers., despite Ra"sa"nen; see TMN 1, 488). face="Times New Roman Star"*Kubak ( ? -p-) face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"arrow shaft face="Times New Roman Star"древко стрелы face="Times New Roman Star"qubaq (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"qubu 'pole' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 295. face="Times New Roman Star"*bAc?a- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to fast 2 fast face="Times New Roman Star"1 поститься 2 пост face="Times New Roman Star"bac?a- 1, bac?aq 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"bac?aq 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 293. Turk. bac?a-k 'fast' > WMong. bac?ag. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to put face="Times New Roman Star"класть face="Times New Roman Star"ko- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- (Pav. C. , IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"xyv-, xu- face="Times New Roman Star"qo- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 273, ЭСТЯ 6, 27-29. The root seems archaic, but in most languages (beginning with OT) was substituted by the synonymous *Kod- (v. sub *k`o>da ), being preserved only in Chag., Osm. and Chuv.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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